How to Make French Bread
By Jan's Dough
© Copyright 2006
Get the free recipe for the French Bread shown here by visiting Jan's Dough French Bread.
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Pictured here is
everything you'll need to make French Bread. I use Saf Instant Yeast (which you can purchase on the web in the brick shown here). However, you can use "regular" yeast (I prefer not to use "active" yeast). For information about yeast equivalents and how to store bulk yeast (as shown here), then go to: |
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Measure flour, yeast, and salt into a large mixing bowl. Pour in all 3 cups of warm water. |
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Begin to stir the bread dough, mixing in as much of the flour as possible. It may not be possible to stir in all the loose flour, as this dough gets pretty tough. You'll be able to knead in any loose flour, so just stir in as much as you can. |
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I've turned out the dough onto a well-floured pastry cloth. As you can see, there was quite a bit of loose flour that didn't get stirred in. |
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Knead until the dough is
dry to the touch. For more help with how to knead dough, go to my illustrated tutorial: After you've finished kneading the dough, set it to rise according to the recipe directions. If you aren't too sure just how or where to set bread dough to rise, go to my illustrated tutorial: |
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The French Bread dough has been through its first rise. |
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Punch down the dough,
fold it once, then again into an approximate quarter circle. Set the dough back to rise for the second time, according to the recipe directions. |
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The dough has now been through its second rise and is ready to be shaped into baguettes or loaves. |
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Turn out the risen bread
dough onto a well-floured pastry cloth (or other well-floured surface). Use a bread knife to divide into two or more pieces, depending on the size of the baguettes or loaves you want to me.
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I make two baguettes and one round loaf, so I've separated the dough into three equal pieces, and kneaded once to form these dry rounds of dough. |
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Cover the dough, and let
it rest for 5 minutes.
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While the dough is resting, I prepare the cornmeal that I use to coat the loaves before their last rise. |
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Sprinkle a generous amount of yellow cornmeal onto a clean cookie sheet. I prefer to use "fine" cornmeal. This really helps to give the French Bread a zesty, crunchy crust. |
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This is a double baguette pan. You can usually purchase these in stores like Crate'n'Barrel and William-Sonoma. |
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To form a baguette, use your knuckles to pound out a dough round into a elongated oval (the dough should be about 3/4" thick). |
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Starting with a long side, roll the dough. |
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Fold the ends over to form this nice long roll of dough. |
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Coat the dough roll with cornmeal. The "fold" of the dough roll is showing here. This will be the bottom of the loaf. |
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Place the cornmeal-coated dough roll, fold side down, in the baguette pan. You can see here that I put the baguette pan on a [much-used, very old] cookie sheet. The helps to catch any cornmeal that falls off. |
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Since I only have a
two-baguette pan, I make one round of French Bread. As you can see here,
I just shape the dough so that it is round (by kneading it gently, once
around the "clock" of the dough round). Coat it with cornmeal, and then
put some of the leftover cornmeal that's on the cookie sheet into the
bottom of a pie can. Place the dough round in the pie pan. Set the baguettes and round loaf on for the last rise. |
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Once the loaves have completed the final rise, as an option, you can brush with egg white, and then slash the loaves. This gives the loaves a really golden brown crust and shows the traditional slash marks. |
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I use a box cutter (that
I reserve for just this one baking task) to slash the loaves. Make very
shallow, diagonal slashes on the baguettes. Slash front to back on the
round loaf. Avoid slashing too deeply---you only need to "score" the surface of the dough so that it pulls apart j-u-s-t a little bit. Bake according to the recipe directions. |
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Now the loaves are
baked... ...and ready to be devoured! Once you discover how easy it is to make this French Bread, you'll never buy it again at the bakery! (And besides...it sure makes the whole house smell wonderful...) |
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This is Jan's Dough
Sourdough Bread! If you've enjoyed this tutorial for making French Bread and haven't already visited Jan's Dough to get your free recipe for Sourdough Starter, Sourdough Bread, and the complete tutorial for making bread, kneading, rising, baking...and eating!... then please go to Jan's Dough. You'll find the links you need to create your own Sourdough Starter and bake Sourdough Bread, along with the link to the complete illustrated tutorial that will help you make perfect bread the very first time! You'll also find more links to free recipes (all come with an ad-free printable version) and other baking and cooking tips. No membership is ever required---and everything is FREE. |
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